IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267)

IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) is a scholarly publication for assimilating, reviewing and publishing thought-provoking ideas and conclusions which have an attributable impact on the disciplines of Management and Social Sciences. The journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed and open access online publication.

The journal participates in leading academic databases worldwide by making its published content available on a continuous basis. The journal’s efforts of making its content available and accessible are in line with the mandate of open access as per UNESCO's Global Open Access Portal and the Budapest Open Access Initiative, the journal being the signatory to the later. Additionally, the journal's content is available worldwide via the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH).

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Vol 21, No 1: Q1:2025

Table of Contents

Articles

Tao Li, Yuan Sihan
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1-14
S. Sathyanarayana, T. Mohanasundaram
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15-45