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Study of the Performances of a Residential Air Conditioner Converted respectively to Propane and Isobutane in Tropical Conditions


 
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1. Title Title of document Study of the Performances of a Residential Air Conditioner Converted respectively to Propane and Isobutane in Tropical Conditions
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country AFFADONOUGBO Richard Gbènagnon; Laboratory for Energy and Applied Mechanics (LEMA/UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou; Benin
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country HOUNGAN Comlan Aristide; Laboratory for Energy and Applied Mechanics (LEMA/UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou; Benin
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country CHEGNIMONHAN K. Victorin; Thermics and Energy Laboratory of Nantes, UMR CNRS 6607, 44300 rue Christian Pauc, France. & CRA Agonkanmey, PTAA, INRAB, Abomey-Calavi, Benin
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country AWANTO Christophe; Laboratory for Energy and Applied Mechanics (LEMA/UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou; Benin
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country MALAHIMI Anjorin et; Laboratory for Energy and Applied Mechanics (LEMA/UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou; Benin
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country VIANOU Antoine; Laboratory for Energy and Applied Mechanics (LEMA/UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou; Benin
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Applied Sciences
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Propane, Isobutane, AC modifications, Thermics
 
3. Subject Subject classification Thermodynamics
 
4. Description Abstract Refrigeration and air conditioning are often incriminated for their contributions to the greenhouse effect. An alternative solution to curb this problem is the use of refrigerant with low global warming potential (GWP). To meet this goal, most hydrocarbons are potential candidates. Thus, the objective of this work is to compare the energy performance of propane (R290) and isobutane (R600a), which are low GWP fluids used as refrigerants in a residential split air conditioner under tropical climatic conditions (typical case of Benin). The investigation aimed to analyse the thermodynamic performance of these two fluids from their refrigeration cycles. The studies were conducted on a residential split air conditioner in Benin converted respectively to R290 and R600a refrigerants. The air conditioner was charged in increments of 50g of refrigerant until reaching the maximum load of 400g. Series of measurements (of temperature, hygrometry, air velocity, and mass of fluid, pressure, current intensity and voltage) were performed to calculate the cooling capacity and the coefficient of performance for each load of refrigerant. The so-named Engineering Equation Solver and MATLAB software were also used to simulate the performance of the studied fluids.  The results of the study showed that the best operation conditions are guaranteed for a charge of refrigerant comprises within 150g and 300g for both fluids. The equipment showed better performances with R600a.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location IRA Academico Research
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2019-09-17
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://research-advances.org/index.php/IRAJAS/article/view/1461
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jas.v14.n1.p1
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2455-4499); Vol 14, No 1: Q1 (2019)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2019 IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2455-4499)